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english_north_america · United States

Southern US English

english_north_americaintermediate

United States · Inland South (umbrella label)

'Southern US English' is an umbrella over a genuinely varied family -- Appalachian, Texan, Coastal Southern and Lowland Southern differ from each other in rhoticity, in the low back merger, and in how far the Southern Vowel Shift has gone. This preset models the Inland South profile: rhotic, with PRICE flattened to a long monophthong so 'ride' has no glide in it, GOOSE and GOAT fronted, and FACE lowered to a broad [æɪ]. Two features that define the accent for most listeners are deliberately NOT modelled here, because they are conditioned by their environment rather than by lexical set and the matrix has no place to put them: the pin-pen merger (KIT and DRESS fall together only before a nasal) and Southern breaking (a short vowel gaining an extra schwa in a stressed open syllable).

PRICE monophthongized (ride, not ra-eed)GOOSE and GOAT strongly frontedFACE lowered and broadenedRhoticPin-pen merger: real, but not representable here

Live example

Transformed live against this preset's phonetic matrix.

Transforming…

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Synthetic/robotic voice (espeak), not a native speaker.
Reading the vowel system…

Active features

Every phonetic parameter that deviates from this schema’s diffing anchor, with a plain-English gloss.

FeatureValueMeaningDrill
LanguagelanguageenDrill
Mixed Languagesmixed_languagesDrill
S Treatments_treatmentstandardDrill
D Intervocalicd_intervocalicstandardDrill
D Finald_finalstandardDrill
R Infinitiver_infinitivestandardDrill
R Initialr_initialapproximantDrill
N Final Velarizationn_final_velarizationNoDrill
Final Consonant Dropfinal_consonant_dropnoneDrill
Vowel Reductionvowel_reductioncrisp_openDrill
Syllable Timingsyllable_timingstress_timedDrill
T Flappingt_flappingYesDrill
Yod Behaviouryod_behaviourdroppedDrill