creole_atlantic · Cape Verde
Cape Verde (Sotavento / Santiago Kriolu)
Reference-quality preset: a phonetic matrix and a short blurb, not a full flagship build-out. See a flagship variety (Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Panama) for situations, cultural context, sayings, and a guided path.
Cape Verde · Santiago / Sotavento
Kriolu (Kabuverdianu) is a Portuguese-lexified creole, not Portuguese itself: its grammar (preverbal TMA particles, its own pronoun and negation system) diverges sharply from European or Brazilian Portuguese even though most vocabulary traces to 15th-16th century Portuguese. Santiago's Sotavento Kriolu is the older, more Africanized branch (Mandinka/Wolof substrate), phonologically and lexically more conservative than the northern Barlavento varieties.
Live example
Transformed live against this preset's phonetic matrix.
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Active features
Every phonetic parameter that deviates from this schema’s diffing anchor, with a plain-English gloss.
| Feature | Value | Meaning | Drill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Languagelanguage | mixed | Drill | |
| Mixed Languagesmixed_languages | — | Drill | |
| S Treatments_treatment | standard | Drill | |
| D Intervocalicd_intervocalic | standard | Drill | |
| D Finald_final | standard | Drill | |
| R Infinitiver_infinitive | standard | Drill | |
| N Final Velarizationn_final_velarization | No | Drill | |
| Final Consonant Dropfinal_consonant_drop | none | Drill | |
| Vowel Reductionvowel_reduction | crisp_open | Drill | |
| Vowel Nasalizationvowel_nasalization | phonemic | Drill | |
| Mid Vowel Qualitymid_vowel_quality | seven_vowel_open_close | Drill | |
| Creole Tense Markingcreole_tense_marking | Yes | Drill |