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andean_pacific · Colombia
Colombia (Pastuso / Nariño)
andean_pacificintermediate
Colombia · Pasto / Nariño
Colombia's southernmost highland variety is conservative and close to the Ecuadorian sierra just across the border: /ll/ survives as [ʎ] and /b d g/ resist lenition.
Lleísmo: /ll/ as [ʎ]/b d g/ resist lenitionRetained sharp /s/Andean rising intonation
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Active features
Every phonetic parameter that deviates from this schema’s diffing anchor, with a plain-English gloss.
| Feature | Value | Meaning | Drill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Languagesmixed_languages | — | Drill | |
| S Treatments_treatment | sibilant_sharp | Drill | |
| D Intervocalicd_intervocalic | standard | Drill | |
| Yeismo Styleyeismo_style | lleismo_distinction | Drill | |
| B D G Fortitionb_d_g_fortition | Yes | Drill | |
| Vowel Reductionvowel_reduction | crisp_open | Drill | |
| Intonation Contourintonation_contour | andean_rising | Drill |