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paraguay_bolivia · Bolivia

Bolivia (La Paz / Andean)

paraguay_boliviaadvanced

Bolivia · La Paz / Altiplano

Quechua/Aymara contact on the high altiplano produces a profile close to Cusco Peru: lleísmo, assibilated /r/, devoiced unstressed vowels, and occlusive /b d g/ that resist softening.

Lleísmo distinctionAssibilated /r/Devoiced/dropped unstressed vowels/b d g/ resist lenitionAndean rising intonation

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Active features

Every phonetic parameter that deviates from this schema’s diffing anchor, with a plain-English gloss.

FeatureValueMeaningDrill
Mixed Languagesmixed_languagesDrill
S Treatments_treatmentsibilant_sharpDrill
D Intervocalicd_intervocalicstandardDrill
R Initialr_initialassibilatedDrill
Yeismo Styleyeismo_stylelleismo_distinctionDrill
B D G Fortitionb_d_g_fortitionYesDrill
Vowel Reductionvowel_reductionmuted_devocalizedDrill
Intonation Contourintonation_contourandean_risingDrill
Syllable Timingsyllable_timingstress_timedDrill